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School of ROCK and a FREEBIE



Hello Friends.

We were learning about the 3 different types of rocks and their cycles the other day. My kids were interested, but I always like to extend our learning to something that will really catch their attention. So sweets it is! I know that I've used sweets in creating our animal cells and our DNA model, but a sweet treat at the end of our learning ALWAYS makes my kids eager to learn and attentive to new material. Plus, my kids don't usually get candy so using it as a teaching tool is HIGHLY effective for them.


I used a pack of Starburst and cut them into little squares (sediments) so we had different colors (4 of each color for the 5 of us).





I explained to my kids that we were going to begin our rock cycle with a sedimentary rock. I had them grab different "sediments" and use some heat from their hands to stick them together.  I explained that:

Sedimentary Rocks:
- sediments can come from erosion (water, wind, and ice)
- they are created by heat
- you can see the individual rocks that make up a sedimentary rock





Next, we created a metamorphic rock. I had them take their sedimentary rock and roll and fold it over and over into their hands. With the help of the heat from their hands, the Starburst became pretty moldable. We just kept working through it, folding it over upon itself and pushing down on it between wax paper (compaction).

I explained that:

Metamorphic Rocks: 
- made with heat and pressure
- blended together, can't really see individual sediments
- you can make a sedimentary rock from a metamorphic rock. I cut pieces off of the metamorphic rock and created more "sediments". Stick the sediments together and you have another sedimentary rock.







You can even roll it into a sphere...



The last rock we made was the igneous rock.  This required intense heat and pressure since it comes from the middle of the earth. So I put the metamorphic rock into the microwave and we watched it bubble. I told the kids that that is like magma in the center of the earth. It is hot and bubbly. When we took it out of the microwave it became lava (inside the earth= magma, outside the earth= lava), we allowed it to cool, which created our igneous rock. I explained that:

Igneous Rocks:
- made with intense heat and pressure
- from the center of the earth
- no distinction of other rocks. ALL blended together


My Chinese mama would have a heart attack if she saw this picture of my kids staring right into the microwave for fear of them growing an extra eye. Don't worry mom, they only looked into this for a couple of seconds.





Our metamorphic rock melted and bubbled when exposed to intense heat.





When it cooled, it became our igneous rock.






The cool thing about the rock cycle is that it doesn't have a specific order it follows. A sedimentary rock can turn into an igneous rock OR a metamorphic rock. Metamorphic rocks can make sedimentary rocks or igneous rocks, and so on.

At the end, I allowed them to eat ONE rock since I thought of a SUPER yummy treat that I wanted to create with them to end our rock learning.


I promise... he was REALLY excited to eat this. His face is lying.







I wanted to not only cement the learning in, but to also add in some reading, following directions, and math skills. Whenever I can combine multiple life skills into one lesson AND add an element of fun, it's like winning the lottery for me. OK. maybe NOT the lottery, but it does make me very happy!

I had my boys take turns reading and doing each step of the recipe. They grabbed materials, measured, poured, heated, and mixed. My hubby helped my little kinder gal as she mixed and also followed his directions.

This was our tooth-aching...BUT delicious project. I'm serious. I don't even like Rice Krispy treats but WOW, this was AMAZING! I think the Fruity Pebbles did the magic for me in this treat.




Here is what we did used to create our  Rockin' Treat:




** I added "-ites" to each treat to make it sound more rock-ish. Is that even a word? It is now.

- krispy-ites (Rice Kripy cereal)
-M&M-ites (chocolate m&ms)
- mallow-ites (mini marshmallows)
- pebbles - no "-ites" needed since pebbles are already rocks (fruity pebbles)
- butter stones - because "but-ites" doesn't sound like something I want to eat. Ha!

We added the butter stones and the mallow-ites in a bowl and made an igneous rock by placing it in the microwave for intense heat. They blended together nicely.


Sorry, I guess I took this picture BEFORE I added the butter stones.





Blending ....


We poured our igneous rock mixture (mallow-ites, butter stones) into the big bowl of the other sediments  (pebbles, krispy-ites) and mixed well.  Then we added the M&M-ites and continued to mix.









We placed the sediments into a FOIL-LINED (DO THIS STEP! TRUST ME, you'll see why)  9x13 pan. We scraped the super sticky sediments into the dish......






....and pressed down (compaction) to make it even. Don't press too much since it will make the treat too dense.




I *might* have needed to add some extra M&M-ites to our treat because CLEARLY this wasn't sweet enough...




We let it cool for about 2 hours and then enjoyed out treat!




The foil was a life saver! We just pulled the treat RIGHT OUT without having to scrub and soak the sticky dish. If you skipped the foil step.. then I'm not gonna say "I told you so"...but I kinda did.






It's rough learning about rocks (pun intended)...

I'll take one for the team..





Of course, you CANNOT talk about rocks and NOT get rock candy...





Yes, I take full responsibility for their cavities, Mr. Dentist.

Candy rules don't apply when it comes to learning.    #sorrynotsorry


Wait.

What??!!

No measurements of each ingredients?? No worries. Here is my recipe card FREEBIE! Enjoy your treat!




I'd love to know if you have some other great rock treats that work for you. Until then...

Rock On Friends!


Blessings,

My Favorite So Cal Places Blog HOP FREEBIES and GIVEAWAY

Hello Friends!

Thank you for hopping on over! My So Cal bloggy friends and I are sharing some of our favorite things that we love to do here Southern California. Plus, we have an awesome giveaway and AMAZING winter FREEBIES for you all along the way... because well,  EVERYONE loves FREE!!!   :) Seriously. After the holidays, I am trying to get myself on a spending freeze ...oh, look Target dollar bin. :/




I love living in So Cal!  I can get to the beach or mountains within an hour. It really is amazing. Even though we do not have seasons (I wish our trees would turn beautiful colors), I really would have a hard time moving away from here.

Here are some of my favorite things to do in So Cal...

1. Theme parks like Knott's Berry Farm or Disneyland/Downtown Disney




Obviously, I could not live in So Cal and NOT talk about our theme parks, especially Disneyland! I love Disneyland but to be completely honest, we stopped getting our annual passes about 5 years ago because it really is so pricey. It IS amazing, but as of now, it's just not in our budget for a family of 5. I miss the parades, the rides, the FUN...but I DO NOT miss the crowds.





Right now, our family has passes to Knott's Berry Farm and it is working out really well for us. My kids are 10, 8, and 5 and they LOVE Knott's! The 2 older boys can ride the bigger faster rides and there's Camp Snoopy for small riders like my kindergartener. I love that I can get to BOTH these theme parks in less than an hour.



2. Victoria Gardens




I don't know if many non So Cal friends know about this little gem. Victoria Gardens is an outdoor mall with TONS of shops and delicious restaurants (Cheesecake Factory, P.F. Changs, Lucille's BBQ, etc). In the winter, they have horse drawn carriages and in the summer, they do movies on the lawn. It really is beautiful!



3. Snow tubing




I know for those who get snow, this is not a big deal or may not be as fun....BUT for this So Cal girl, I love that I can GO to the snow (not live in it). Again, I can get here in less than an hour and go tubing with my family. We did that this December and my kids had a blast!

4. Raging Waters




Can you say Bill and Ted's Excellent Adventure? I think that movie put the city of San Dimas on the map. Raging Waters is a FUN water park located in this city and claims to be California's Largest Water Park! There are kiddie pools as well as huge drop out tubes for the older and braver ones. It's crowded with kids (and adults) trying to get relief from the summer heat.



5.  The BEACH!!!




Of course, the beach is one of my favorite places to go. Our family used to go to Newport Beach but now we go to a smaller beach called Seal Beach. That has quickly become my family's favorite beach! We pay $6 and park right on the beach. Literally. I can step out of my car, step over a little wall, and my feet are in soft sand! My kids love body surfing here and catching sand crabs. There are also cute little shops along the way.



Before you go, I wanted to share a little Winter FREEBIE with you! My Winter Themed ABC FREEBIE is a fun way to have your students practice this skill. It is perfect for group work or in a literacy center. Enjoy!




This FREEBIE is part of my Winter Themed ABC packet. This resource covers ABC order to the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd letter. You can check it out here.





So if you ever plan on visiting So Cal, you'll have a list of MANY fun things to do here. Hop on over to my friend Mona at First Grade School House to hear about her favorites!


First Grade Schoolhouse



Also, don't forget to enter our Rafflecopter Giveaway for that Amazon gift card!


a Rafflecopter giveaway




Blessings,

DNA in a YUMMY way

Hello Friends!

We've been learning about DNA and wow... talk about learning along with your kiddos! As I was explaining the structure of DNA and its functions, I began drawing it.. or trying to draw it. I thought I did a pretty good job until my neuroscience friend came over one day and asked me why my DNA had "those things" on it. What??!!! I drew it completely wrong.. and worse, I taught it wrong to my kids. Sheesh!  Well after a quick lesson from my dear friend, I was able to correct my drawing and teach my kids the RIGHT DNA. lol.


Since my candy animal cell was such a hit with my kids, I decided to make a candy model of  DNA. And since I'm such a visual learner,  this project was just as much for me as it was for my little ones.






Here are the materials I used:

Sour punch - sugar phosphate backbone
Nerds - nucleotides
Mike and Ikes- base pairs (AT, GC)
Frosting - to "glue" the nucleotides to the sugar phosphate backbone






I cut the Mike and Ikes in half so that they could represent each base pair.


I had each of kids pick a 2 different colors that would represent a base pair (A and T). Then they stuck them together. The inside of Mike and Ikes are a bit sticky so they stuck well. Then they took another 2 colors and stuck them together. That represented the other base pair (G and C).

Note:  A can only be paired with T and G can only be paired with C. They can go in any order (G,C or C,G) but they MUST be paired together. They are like a puzzle piece that will only fit for those pairs.






They began building their DNA with the sour strips, making them twist to create the double helix.  We used frosting as "glue" to stick the nerds on. It was a bit messy, I must admit. The easiest way I found to make the nerds stick was to put the frosting on the strips and then roll them into the nerds.





Our finished product. Wow.. this makes my teeth hurt.





Then, for the moment my kids have been waiting for (drum roll please)...

I turned away in disgust as I practically began making a check out to their dentist....


one.


 two.


 three.



And just like that. The storm has passed. 







The good thing? My kids and I both know the structure of  DNA (even my littlest little in kinder).

The bad thing? Well, I let you know at their next dental cleaning.

Have a great day friends!

Blessings,